Yoga is more than just a workout. It is a mind-body practice meant to build strength and flexibility while simultaneously helping manage stress and negative emotions. No medication has the power to improve so many areas of life at once. With health and mental benefits at any age, maintaining a regular yoga practice is arguably one of the strongest tools we have to improve overall health, well-being, and as a result, reducing healthcare costs.
What Is Yoga?
Yoga is an ancient practice with a wide variety of philosophies and techniques. Modern yoga as exercise was first introduced to the west in the late 19th century. This branch of yoga is derived from medieval Haṭha yoga. Generally speaking, Hatha is what we are most familiar with when we think of yoga in the west. Hatha largely consists of asanas, or yoga postures. Hatha’s focus is on physical exercise, meditation, and breathing exercises to enhance overall wellbeing.
Four Main Components
There are four main components of yoga: postures, breathing, deep relaxation, and meditation.
- Studies support that yoga postures improve flexibility, balance, range of motion, strength, endurance, and enhance body awareness.
- Breathing practices have a direct physiological effect on your body. According to Harvard Medical School, “Slow, rhythmic breathing activates your parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes a more balanced, relaxed state. Your heart rate slows, hormones that promote feelings of calm and social bonding increase. The opposite happens with fast, superficial patterns of breathing. Rapid, shallow breaths stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which governs the fight-or-flight response. As a result, heart rate increases and stress hormones are released.”
- Deep relaxation improves energy and mental focus. Muscles release tension. You let go of stress and anxiety. External distractions are reduced.
- Meditation is considered the most important component of yoga. Research shows how meditation activates the frontal lobe, directly affecting the limbic system. This portion of the brain influences our behavior, emotions, and thinking. Mindfulness has been proven to “train your brain” to handle fear, anger, depression, and anxiety in more positive ways, resulting in better management of stress and negative emotions.
Yoga Studies On Mental and Physical Health Benefits
A growing body of research supports yoga’s mental and physical health benefits as it becomes more mainstream in America. Science-backed benefits from a consistent yoga practice include reduced stress, heart disease, back and arthritis pain, depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. Meditation improves brain function, sleep quality, weight loss, body awareness, and overall greater happiness. Clinicians have even embraced yoga as a complement to psychotherapy.
Yoga Advice
Finding the style of yoga you are interested in and what is available in your area may take a bit of research. Many studios practice their own version of hatha yoga, such as the popular hot yoga (a personal favorite). Once you settle on a style of yoga you’d like to try first, make sure to take it slow. Harvard Medical School recommends consulting with your doctor before trying yoga if you have (or have had) any of the following:
- heart disease or high blood pressure
- diabetes
- osteoporosis
- respiratory problems
- glaucoma
- balance problems
- recent surgery
- stroke or neurological illness
- musculoskeletal problems such as back or joint problems, including a herniated disc.
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